Buying a second-hand car can be an exciting and cost-effective decision. Buying a used car has many benefits, whether you’re a first-time owner or seeking a budget-friendly option. However, one crucial aspect that many buyers overlook is car insurance. A second-hand car needs good insurance, just like a new one. This coverage protects you from unexpected events.
If you have recently bought a pre-owned car, you might wonder—do I need to buy car insurance for it? The short and simple answer is yes. But more importantly, you need to know why it’s necessary. You should also understand what type of coverage to get and how to transfer insurance from the previous owner.

Why Is Second-Hand Car Insurance Necessary?
India’s Motor Vehicle Act (Section 157) requires you to transfer car insurance for a second-hand vehicle to the new owner within 14 days of purchase. Failing to do so can result in the rejection of future claims by insurance companies. Car insurance helps you pay for accidents, damages, or theft. It is an important part of owning a car responsibly.
There are two main aspects of a car insurance policy:
- Third-Party Insurance: This is the basic and legally required insurance cover. It protects against damages, injuries, or death caused to a third party by the insured vehicle. When you purchase a used car, this coverage gets transferred automatically to your name.
- Comprehensive Insurance: This covers your vehicle for accidents, theft, natural disasters, and vandalism. However, this part of the policy does not get transferred automatically—you need to apply for it separately.
Without proper insurance, you will be financially liable for any damage caused by or to your vehicle. Driving without valid insurance in India is illegal. It can result in heavy fines or legal trouble.
Consequences of Not Transferring Insurance
Many buyers think that buying a second-hand car means they get the insurance too. However, this is a misconception that can lead to significant problems.
If you fail to transfer insurance to your name within the required 14-day window, you risk the following consequences:
- Claims Rejection: If the car has an accident before the insurance transfer is done, the insurance company can deny any claims.
- Legal Accountability: If there are damages to a third party, the previous owner may still owe compensation. This can create legal issues for both parties.
- Fines and Penalties: Driving without valid insurance can lead to fines and legal actions under the Motor Vehicle Act.
Start the insurance transfer right after you buy the vehicle. This helps avoid problems later on.
How to Transfer Insurance for a Used Car
Once you complete the purchase of a second-hand car, start the insurance transfer process as soon as possible. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Gather the Required Documents
To initiate the transfer, you will need the following documents:
- Original Registration Certificate (RC) (or proof of sale if RC transfer is pending)
- Previous Owner’s Insurance Policy
- Form 29 & Form 30 (duly signed by the previous owner)
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the previous owner
- Valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
- Address Proof & Identity Proof (Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, etc.)
- Transfer Fee (as per insurance company requirements)
Step 2: Submit Documents to the Insurance Company
- Visit your insurance provider’s office or apply online (if available).
- Fill out a new insurance proposal form.
- Attach the required documents.
- Pay the transfer fee.
Step 3: Verification & Endorsement
Once you submit your application, the insurance company will verify the documents. If everything is in order, the insurance provider will endorse the policy in your name.
Step 4: Submit the Updated RC Copy
After your local Regional Transport Office (RTO) issues the new Registration Certificate (RC) in your name, submit a copy to your insurer. This step is essential because future claims can be rejected if the RC name does not match the insurance policyholder’s name.
Handling Delays in RC Transfer
Sometimes, the RC transfer process takes time due to RTO procedures. If your car meets with an accident or faces damage before the transfer is complete, follow these steps:
- Provide Proof of Ownership Transfer to the Insurer: Submit a copy of Form 29 & 30 or the sale receipt.
- Keep a Copy of the Old Insurance Policy: If the previous policy is still valid, claims may be processed conditionally until the RC is updated.
- Complete the RC Transfer ASAP: The insurance company will only settle the final claim once the RC is officially in your name.
Who Can Handle the Insurance Transfer?
The insurance transfer process can be handled by:
- The buyer (yourself): This option allows you to choose your insurer and policy type.
- A broker or agent: They handle the process for a fee but may restrict your choice of insurer.
- The car dealer: If you purchase from a dealer, they may offer insurance transfer services as part of the deal.
Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Used Car
When purchasing second-hand car insurance, you have two options:
- Transfer the Existing Policy: This is a cost-effective and hassle-free option.
- Buy a New Policy: If the existing policy does not offer sufficient coverage, you can purchase a new plan.
Before choosing, compare policies from different insurers based on:
- Premium Costs
- Claim Settlement Ratio
- Coverage & Add-ons
- Customer Reviews
Buying second-hand car insurance online is a quick and convenient option. Many insurers provide discounts. They also offer add-ons, such as roadside assistance, zero depreciation cover, and engine protection.
Conclusion
If you have bought a second-hand car, getting proper insurance coverage should be a top priority. Without insurance, you risk financial loss, legal troubles, and claim rejection in case of accidents. Ensure that you transfer the existing policy or buy a new one within 14 days to comply with legal requirements and secure your vehicle.
Looking for the best second-hand car insurance plans? Visit Liberty General Insurance’s website today to explore policies that fit your budget and coverage needs!
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FAQs About Second-Hand Car Insurance
Is it mandatory to transfer insurance for a used car?
Yes, as per India’s Motor Vehicle Act (Section 157), you must transfer car insurance to your name within 14 days of purchase.
Can I use the previous owner’s insurance policy?
You can continue with the existing third-party policy, but you must complete the ownership transfer to claim benefits.
What happens if I don’t transfer insurance?
The insurance provider may reject your claims, and you may face legal consequences in case of third-party damages.
Can I get a No Claim Bonus (NCB) on a second-hand car?
NCB is non-transferable from the previous owner. However, if you had an existing car policy, you can apply the NCB to your new insurance plan.
Can I buy a new policy instead of transferring the old one?
Yes, you can buy a new policy if the existing one does not meet your requirements.